When you think of Filipino cinema, you might think of iconic romantic comedies, thrilling action flicks, or intense melodramas. But beyond the mainstream, there’s a treasure trove of classic Filipino films that have shaped the country’s cinematic landscape. From powerful socio-political dramas to satirical comedies, Filipino cinema is as diverse as the country itself. Whether you’re a seasoned cinephile or new to Filipino films, here’s a guide to some of the most iconic classic Filipino movies that should be on your watchlist.
1. Kisapmata (1981)
Photo from ABS-CBN
Kisapmata is a psychological thriller directed by Mike de Leon, based on a real-life incident involving an abusive, controlling father. Set in a suburban Philippine household, the film explores dark themes of patriarchy, familial oppression, and generational trauma. The film’s claustrophobic atmosphere and powerful performances, particularly by Vic Silayan as the father, make this one of the most unforgettable and chilling films in Filipino cinema history. It’s a haunting exploration of what goes on behind closed doors in seemingly ordinary families.
Why Watch It: If you enjoy psychological thrillers and films that push the boundaries of conventional storytelling, Kisapmata is a must-watch.
2. Oro, Plata, Mata (1982)
Photo from ABS-CBN
Considered one of the greatest Filipino films ever made, Oro, Plata, Mata is a sprawling epic set during World War II. Directed by Peque Gallaga, the film tells the story of two aristocratic families whose lives are turned upside down by the Japanese occupation of the Philippines. It’s a visual masterpiece, showing the slow unraveling of the upper-class lifestyle amidst the brutal realities of war.
Why Watch It: This is Filipino cinema at its most ambitious. The cinematography, storytelling, and character development are top-notch. It’s a window into Filipino history and culture, wrapped in a cinematic epic.
Oro, Plata Mata (1982) IMDB Page.
3. Insiang (1976)
Photo from CineManila Corporation
Directed by Lino Brocka, Insiang is widely regarded as one of the most important films in Filipino cinema. The film is set in the slums of Manila and tells the story of a young woman, Insiang, who seeks revenge after being sexually assaulted by her mother’s lover. The film is a social commentary on poverty, patriarchy, and the cycle of violence in marginalized communities. It’s raw, heartbreaking, and unflinchingly honest in its portrayal of urban life in the Philippines.
Why Watch It: Insiang was the first Filipino film to be screened at the Cannes Film Festival. It’s an essential piece of cinema for anyone interested in socially conscious films.
4. Batch ’81 (1982)
Photo from MVP Pictures
Batch ’81 is another masterpiece by Mike de Leon, focusing on the brutal initiation rituals of a university fraternity. The film is a powerful allegory for the Martial Law era in the Philippines, reflecting the violence and authoritarianism of the time. Batch ’81 is gripping from start to finish, with its unflinching depiction of hazing and the toxic masculinity that pervades Filipino society. It’s disturbing yet thought-provoking, forcing viewers to confront the darker aspects of power dynamics and groupthink.
Why Watch It: If you’re interested in films with socio-political themes, Batch ’81 will leave a lasting impression on you.
5. Himala (1982)
Photo from ABS-CBN
Directed by Ishmael Bernal, Himala is a film that explores the intersection of faith, superstition, and human suffering. The story revolves around a young woman named Elsa, played by Nora Aunor, who claims to have seen a vision of the Virgin Mary. Her village soon becomes a pilgrimage site, with people seeking miracles and healing. But as the town is engulfed in hysteria, the darker side of human nature is revealed. Himala is a poignant and philosophical film that questions the very nature of belief.
Why Watch It: Nora Aunor’s performance in Himala is legendary. The film’s themes are timeless and still resonate with audiences today.
6. Ganito Kami Noon, Paano Kayo Ngayon? (1976)
Photo from Hemisphere Pictures
Directed by Eddie Romero, this film takes place during the Spanish colonial period in the Philippines. It follows the journey of a simple man named Kulas as he navigates through the social and political upheavals of the time. The film is a historical drama mixed with light-hearted comedy, offering a glimpse into Filipino identity during a tumultuous period in the country’s history. It’s often compared to Forrest Gump for its narrative style, though it’s uniquely Filipino in its themes and execution.
Why Watch It: This is one of the best historical films in Filipino cinema, blending comedy, romance, and drama with a rich historical backdrop.
Ganito Kami Noon, Paano Kayo Ngayon? (1976) IMDB Page.
7. Scorpio Nights (1985)
Photo from Regal Films
Scorpio Nights is a film that dives deep into the world of desire, infidelity, and human instincts. Directed by Peque Gallaga, the film tells the story of a young man who becomes involved in an illicit affair with the wife of a security guard. The movie is as steamy as it is intense, and it explores the boundaries of morality and human lust. While it’s known for its controversial themes, Scorpio Nights remains a classic due to its boldness and artistic merit.
Why Watch It: If you’re curious about films that push cultural and societal boundaries, Scorpio Nights is a daring choice.
Scorpio Nights (1985) IMDB Page.
8. Bayaning 3rd World (2000)
Photo from Solar Films
Directed by Mike de Leon, Bayaning 3rd World is a film about two filmmakers trying to make a documentary on José Rizal, the Philippines’ national hero. What sets this film apart is its unique, meta-narrative structure. It’s not your typical historical drama; instead, it’s a thought-provoking exploration of Rizal’s legacy and how modern Filipinos perceive their heroes.
Why Watch It: If you’re a fan of films that make you think, this is a perfect example of how Filipino cinema can blend history, satire, and philosophy.
Bayaning 3rd World (2000) IMDB Page.
9. On The Job (2013)
Photo from ABS-CBN
While not as old as some of the other entries on this list, On The Job is a modern classic that captures the gritty reality of crime and corruption in the Philippines. Directed by Erik Matti, the film follows prisoners who are temporarily released to work as contract killers for powerful political figures. It’s an action-packed thriller that doesn’t shy away from depicting the brutal realities of systemic corruption.
Why Watch It: This is one of the best contemporary Filipino films, combining social commentary with intense action sequences.
10. Salawahan (1979)
This classic comedy directed by Ishmael Bernal offers a witty and sharp commentary on relationships and gender dynamics in the Philippines. The film is a lighthearted take on love triangles, infidelity, and the complexities of romantic relationships, all wrapped in Bernal’s trademark humor and wit.
Why Watch It: It’s a fun, entertaining film that showcases the comedic side of Filipino cinema while offering insightful commentary on love and life.
Final Thoughts on Filipino Cinema
Filipino cinema is rich with diversity, offering everything from hard-hitting social dramas to light-hearted comedies. Whether you’re a fan of psychological thrillers, historical dramas, or quirky comedies, there’s something for everyone in the world of Filipino films. These classics are not just entertainment; they are windows into the Filipino soul, reflecting the country’s history, culture, and social struggles. Dive into these films and experience the magic of Filipino cinema.
If you’re interested in more Filipino Cinema, read our movie reviews here.
